The State Government is transforming the horticulture sector through a series of innovative and farmer-centric initiatives. From delivering six lakh premium saplings to building the world’s first geothermal storage facility, the government is setting new benchmarks for growth and sustainability. These initiatives are not only enhancing livelihoods but also positioning Himachal as a leader in horticultural development across India.
Horticulture forms the backbone of the agricultural economy of the state, with 234 lakh hectares dedicated to fruit cultivation, generating an annual income of Rs. 5,000 crore providing direct and indirect employment to nine lakh people thus contributing as a major source of livelihood. Recognizing its importance, the state government has consistently introduced advanced initiatives to support gardeners and drive economic growth.
One of the most notable achievements this year is the preparation of six lakh A-grade apple saplings across 93 nurseries. For the first time, such quality saplings of different 32 varieties will be distributed ensuring that gardeners have access to the best plants. The government is setting a higher standard for yield and quality. Additionally, eight new apple varieties have also been developed and will be offered at affordable prices to small and marginal farmers, further supporting their growth.
In a groundbreaking development, the state has partnered with Iceland to introduce the World’s first controlled-environment storage (CA) using geothermal technology to be constructed in Tapri of district Kinnaur. This facility will revolutionize the storage of horticultural produce by maintaining optimal conditions and extending the shelf life of the fruits thus allowing gardeners to maximize their profits. Experts from Iceland will provide training to local horticulturists, equipping them with cutting-edge technology to further boost productivity.
The reduction of GST on apple cartons from 18 percent to 12 percent is another key victory to benefit the horticulturists of the state, making packaging more affordable and resulting in increased profitability. The state has also reinstated subsidies on pesticides and made provisions for irrigation and high-density fruit plantation with an allocation of Rs. 531 crore towards the sector this year.
These comprehensive measures are designed to uplift small and large-scale farmers alike. Further empowering farmers, the state government has increased the support price for a range of fruits, including apples and mangoes, by Rs.1.50 per kilogram. Citrus fruits, such as kinnow and oranges, have also seen a historic price hike of Rs. 2.50 per kilogram. This price increase ensures that horticulturists receive fair compensation for their produce thereby bolstering their financial security.
The efforts of the government are complemented by the introduction of machinery subsidies, making modern agricultural equipment more accessible to farmers. The ambitious HP Shiva Project is yet another feather in the state’s cap. With a budget of Rs. 1,292 crore, the project will cover 6,000 hectares across seven districts by 2028, introducing scientific cultivation techniques and planting 60 lakh fruit saplings. The project aims to revolutionize subtropical fruit farming giving a boost to high-income crops like dragon fruit, avocado and macadamia nuts.
By collaborating with Yashwant Singh Parmar Horticulture and Forestry University Nauni, the state is laying the foundation for sustainable horticultural practices and higher income for farmers. Horticulture tourism is also gaining momentum, with the state identifying cluster sites to promote agro-tourism. This initiative is expected to provide additional revenue streams for farmers, further strengthening their economy.
The state government is committed to making the state self-reliant by 2027 and the wealthiest in the country by 2032. With a focus on global competitiveness and innovation, the state is empowering its horticulturists to thrive in a rapidly changing world. By adopting advanced technologies, increasing support prices and offering top-quality saplings, the government is ensuring that horticulture remains a robust pillar of the state’s economy for years to come.
