The Government of India is actively strengthening measures to prevent and control vector-borne diseases, including Malaria, Dengue, and Japanese Encephalitis (JE), especially with the onset of summer and monsoon seasons. Under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), children aged 9–12 months and 16–24 months are provided two doses of JE vaccine free of cost. For early detection and free diagnosis, a network of Sentinel Surveillance Hospitals and Apex Referral Laboratories has been established across the country, with test kits supplied by the government.
The National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC) is implementing comprehensive strategies, including disease management through active, passive, and sentinel surveillance, prompt treatment, referral service strengthening, and epidemic preparedness. Integrated vector management involves indoor residual spraying in high-risk areas, long-lasting insecticidal nets in malaria-endemic zones, larvivorous fish, bio-larvicides, and minor environmental engineering to reduce mosquito breeding.
Supportive interventions focus on Behaviour Change Communication (BCC), inter-sectoral convergence, and human resource development through capacity building. The government also disseminates public health messages through social media, radio, newspapers, and electronic media. Observances like World Malaria Day (25 April), Anti-Malaria Month (June), National Dengue Day (16 May), and Anti-Dengue Month (July) include targeted advocacy and IEC/BCC activities.
The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, highlighted that while public health is a state subject, the National Health Mission (NHM) provides financial and technical support to States/UTs for vector-borne disease control, collaborating with State Health Departments and Urban Local Bodies to strengthen mosquito control, hygiene, and public health preparedness.
Nurturing Creativity – Keekli Charitable Trust, Shimla
