In a move to strengthen veterinary care and promote rural employment, the Himachal Pradesh Government has launched the Pashu Mitra Policy-2025, aimed at providing livestock healthcare at the doorstep of farmers. Under this initiative, 1,000 local youth will be trained and appointed as ‘Pashu Mitras’ across rural areas of the state.
These Pashu Mitras will act as community-level assistants, serving as the first point of contact for livestock owners in case of illness or emergencies involving their animals. They will work in close coordination with veterinary institutions, offering basic services like first aid, vaccinations, health check-ups, and awareness campaigns.
The government has designed the role to bridge the gap in areas where veterinary services are either delayed or distant. Each Pashu Mitra will be selected from the local Gram Panchayat or urban ward under the jurisdiction of the concerned veterinary institution. Once appointed, they will work non-transferably in their assigned area, earning an honorarium of ₹5,000 per month for four hours of work per day.
Their responsibilities include handling large animals (such as cows, buffaloes, mules), managing liquid nitrogen containers used for artificial insemination, and distributing cattle feed under the Pregnancy Ration Scheme. Physical fitness is also a criterion — candidates must complete a 100-meter walk carrying 25 kg within a minute.
To oversee the recruitment and functioning of Pashu Mitras, a Pashu Mitra Engagement Committee (PMEC) will be formed, comprising the local Sub-Divisional Officer, Senior Veterinary Officer, and the concerned Veterinary Officer. The committee will also monitor performance, with monthly attendance reports submitted by the in-charge of the respective veterinary institution.
Pashu Mitras will also contribute to addressing local challenges such as stray cattle management and man-animal conflicts, and help in building awareness around animal health and welfare practices. Female Pashu Mitras will be eligible for maternity leave — 180 days for childbirth and 45 days in case of miscarriage — provided they have fewer than two surviving children.
The initiative not only ensures timely animal healthcare but also reflects the government’s commitment to community-driven livestock management and rural livelihood generation. The policy is a step toward compassionate, inclusive, and sustainable development in the animal husbandry sector.
Nurturing Creativity – Keekli Charitable Trust, Shimla
