In recent weeks, health authorities have reported a significant rise in cases of dengue and water-borne diseases in the hill state. This alarming trend has raised concerns among communities and healthcare professionals.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases Thrive in Rainy Season
The rainy season creates favorable conditions for mosquito breeding, leading to a surge in mosquito-borne diseases. Dr. Naresh Purohit, Advisor to the National Communicable Disease Control Programme, highlights the contributing factors behind this increase.
Waterborne Diseases and their Prevalence in Rainfall-Prone Areas
Dr. Purohit emphasizes that waterborne diseases are a major concern in regions with heavy rainfall. Diseases such as dysentery, cholera, typhoid, jaundice, and others are prevalent in these areas.
Dengue and its Symptoms
Dr. Purohit explains that dengue, a viral infection transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, presents symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, and skin rash. Severe cases can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which can be life-threatening.
Malaria and its Symptoms
Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite, manifests with recurring high fever, chills, sweating, body aches, and fatigue. Dr. Purohit highlights the importance of timely treatment to prevent complications affecting vital organs.
Preventive Measures to Combat Water-Borne Diseases
Renowned infectious disease experts recommend boiling drinking water or adding chlorine to ensure its safety. Consuming freshly cooked food is advisable, and probiotic tablets can be beneficial. Protection against moisture and electric shocks is crucial, including avoiding contact with electrical appliances in wet conditions.
Measures to Control Mosquito-Borne Diseases
To prevent mosquito breeding, stagnant water should be cleared. Mosquito nets, repellents, and patches are effective measures to keep vectors at bay.
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