January 14 is celebrated across India as Makar Sankranti, a major Hindu festival that marks the sun’s transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This day signifies the end of winter and the start of longer, brighter days, symbolizing new beginnings, prosperity, and gratitude for nature’s bounty. While the festival is observed nationwide, it has different regional names and customs: it is celebrated as Pongal in Tamil Nadu with traditional rice dishes, Uttarayan in Gujarat with kite-flying festivities, Lohri follow-up celebrations in Punjab and Haryana, and Magh Bihu in Assam with feasts and community gatherings. Across all regions, the festival emphasizes harvest, renewal, and cultural traditions that bring communities together.
