1821
Peru Gains Independence
On 28 July 1821, Peru officially declared independence from Spanish colonial rule after a historic proclamation by José de San Martín in Lima. The day is now celebrated every year as Peru’s Independence Day.
1914
World War I Begins
The First World War began on 28 July 1914 when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, triggering a conflict that soon involved major powers across the world and became one of the deadliest wars in history.
1928
Olympic Flame Tradition Begins
The 1928 Summer Olympics opened in Amsterdam, Netherlands. These Games marked the first time the Olympic flame was introduced as a modern Olympic tradition.
1945
Milestone in Aviation History
The post-World War II period witnessed major advances in aviation technology, paving the way for supersonic flight. Women pilots such as Geraldine “Jerrie” Cobb became prominent figures in aviation history through their achievements and contributions.
1958
NASA Established
The United States approved the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on 28 July 1958. The agency, which began operations later that year, opened a new chapter in space exploration and scientific advancement.
1976
Deadly Tangshan Earthquake in China
A powerful earthquake struck Tangshan, China, on 28 July 1976, causing widespread destruction and heavy loss of life. It remains one of the deadliest natural disasters recorded in modern history.
1996
Atlanta Olympics Celebrated Global Sports
The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta continued on 28 July, marking the 100th anniversary of the modern Olympic Games and showcasing remarkable achievements by athletes from around the world.
Nurturing Creativity – Keekli Charitable Trust, Shimla
